TOEFL, iBT, Independent Writing, Is the rising college-going rate a bad trend or positive development? - rewrite -

Writing Topic

Some people believe that a college or university diploma has become far less meaningful than before, with ever larger percentages of people receiving higher-levels of education. Others believe that it is a positive development to have increasing numbers of students graduating from college. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with?

☆Let’s Think

The first thing to do to answer this question would be to read the two opposite views carefully and analyze them.

The first view, a college or university diploma has become far less meaningful than before, with ever larger percentages of people receiving higher-levels of education, is negative about rising college-going rates and reminds you of the phrase, “scarcity value”. This opinion sees a college or university diploma as something like a commodity that has a value in the market. The market is probably the job market in this case. When you apply for a job, having a higher educational background than others is a plus. Unlike long time ago, however, most people in developed countries go to college now and there is little advantage in having a bachelor’s degree when you try to find a job.

The second view says that having more college graduates is a positive development. It is probably about the development of society with the increase of the number of highly-educated citizens. What is good about society filled with people with higher-levels of education? Well-educated people can read and write well. They have a lot of general knowledge and have been trained to think logically and conclude based on evidences. Many of them also have special knowledge and skills for specific jobs. Developing countries with good leaders spend a lot of money on education especially on university education because they need human resources to build their countries: engineers, office workers, teachers, and many other professions that require at least a college degree. This is fundamentally true to developed countries, too. Increasing numbers of college graduates indicates prosperity.

Each view has a point. The difference between these views might be the values that they are based on. What does a college diploma mean? Why do you go to college?

☆Hints for points

♦Discussion points on the first view

1.    If most people have a bachelor’s degree, having one means that you are average, not special.

2.    Having a graduate degree is no longer an advantage when you look for a good job.

3.    The trend automatically requires you to acquire more than the college or university degree to make a head-start in society.

♦Discussion points on the second view

1.    Highly-educated workforce will develop society. Literacy rates of developed countries are higher than those of developing countries, and this is not so much as a result of development as it is a cause. Developing countries that spend a lot of money on higher education are doing well while those that do not or cannot stay poor.

2.    College or university graduates make resourceful workers for businesses. Modern industrialized society requires highly-qualified workers with good interpersonal skills. College or university graduates meet these needs and some even have special skills that many companies are in need of.

3.    Geniuses appeared when cultural level of societies were high. With so many problems concerning all human beings such as energy problems and food shortage, we are in dire need of not only more scientists but also politicians who can understand the nature of the problem and details of the proposed measures to organize and manage projects Therefore, the more people go to college, the better our future will be.

4.    Well-educated citizens will protect the world. If most people are highly educated, they can understand what politicians and corporate officials are doing, and can prevent politics from going wrong. In other words, they can protect democracy.

5.    Although college education is taken for granted in developed countries, in most countries it is still only for the elite and most of their populations are illiterate. If the day comes when all people on the earth can go to college, it will be an accomplishment of humankind.

6.    Knowledge and skills acquired at college will make the person’s everyday life easier and more enjoyable. If the number of individuals who are happy increases, it can be said that it is a good thing.

☆Essay for Ideas and Expressions:

Although the hard work one does to go to college does not seem to be rewarded as many others go to college now, I personally consider it intrinsically good that more people have contact with the best in education. It will contribute to the development of society and will enrich personal life.

It is true that the value of college diploma as qualification goes down as more people go to college. Having a bachelor’s degree is no longer an advantage in competition, especially in job-hunting. Seventy years ago, graduating from college or university was an accomplishment, but now, most people in developed countries go to college and no one makes much of a college degree anymore.

However, it is also true that having higher numbers of college graduates is a positive development. First, it develops the economy. As the education level of a society goes up, so do the living standards of the people. In a developed economy, college or university education seems to be redundant. Many college graduates in rich countries are doing the job that high school graduates were doing fifty years ago. Still, the fact that the same job is done by a person with higher academic background means the society benefits from the well-educated personnel, who are trained to work effectively and pro-actively.

Second, it will be good for the cohesion of the community. If a larger percentage of citizens are well-educated, it will be easier to reach a consensus and implement decisions on issues that require higher levels of knowledge to understand. In addition, the more conscious and informed citizens become, the more critical issues they can solve. This is especially important when they have a delinquent government. Informed citizens won’t let it deceive them and ruin their lives.

Lastly, more individuals having the luxury of spending four years in learning something special means more people given chances to make their lives more fulfilling. At university, people are trained to think in scientific ways, see things from multiple perspectives, and keep themselves informed and inspired even after graduation. The increasing numbers of housewives with college diplomas means more informed mothers and happier children.

Experiences in highly academic circumstances will light up each individual’s life and collectively this is good for society. Therefore, I believe that to have more college graduates is a positive development that should be celebrated. A bachelor’s degree is not only a qualification for job-hunting but also a building block of society.

☆Your Sample Essay Structure

Reminder: The topic instructs you to discuss both views.

【Introduction = Outline】

【Point 1】

【Point 2】

【Point 3】

【Conclusion = Wrap-up】