2017年5月28日日曜日

Pre-TOEFL Reading, Summary (L. 7)

Induction

While d        tive reasoning proceeds from general principles, or p         s, to specific conclusions, inductive reasoning goes the other way around. It starts with specific o      ions to a conclusion or a u     ying rule or general p         e. Using this method, r  w data will be organized into manageable c       ries based on commonalities of the facts. The weakness of induction is that conclusions are generalized and the inductive leap that draws conclusions is not inf     ible. New observations can c           e the conclusion. Thus a great number of cases that are tested are necessary to draw a            te scientific conclusions. The scientist seeks to state with c                ce that any specific conclusion has a certain s             cal p              ty of being correct.

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