Induction
While d tive reasoning proceeds from
general principles, or p s,
to specific conclusions, inductive reasoning goes the other way around. It
starts with specific o ions
to a conclusion or a u ying rule
or general p e. Using this
method, r w data will be
organized into manageable c ries
based on commonalities of the facts. The weakness of induction is that conclusions
are generalized and the inductive leap that draws conclusions is not inf ible. New observations can c e the conclusion. Thus a great
number of cases that are tested are necessary to draw a te scientific conclusions. The
scientist seeks to state with c ce that any specific conclusion
has a certain s cal
p ty of being
correct.
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