2026年5月10日日曜日

TOEFL iBT Writing for an Academic Discussion Which is better, a guided tour or a self-guided tour? (Revised)

Which method do you think is better for experiencing new places, to go on trips organized by a travel agency with a guided tour or to plan your own trip and explore without a guide? Consider benefits and possible downsides of both approaches in your answer.

 

 

 

Let’s Think

Compare the benefits and possible downsides of the two choices in the question in terms of safety, convenience, flexibility, freedom, costs, and others.

 

 

Safety

& Security

Freedom

& Flexibility

Convenience

& Efficiency

Interaction

w/ Others

Costs

Others

Guided

Tour

 

 

 

 

 

 

Self-Guided

Tour

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hints for Points

To go on trips organized by a travel agency with a guide

1.     Inexpensive: Group discounts make it less expensive than a self-planned tour despite the guide fee.

2.     Safer: It protects tourists from potential dangers like injury, theft, robbery, etc.

3.     Efficient: The travel agency does the arrangements and booking and the guide knows everything necessary for entertainment and learning.

 

To plan your own trip and explore without a guide

1.     Free and flexible: Planning is at the discretion of the traveler and decisions can be impromptu.

2.     More interaction with the locals: Absence of a guide facilitates closer interaction with the people in the destination.

3.     Free from commercialism: You can contact places and things that are not set aside exclusively for tourists, such as a local market place or a community event.

 

 

Essay for Ideas and Expressions

The traveler in one of Dave Mason’s beautiful songs, Mystic Traveler, would not join a guided group tour because the lyrics goes “He is an unraveler”, which connotes to anti-establishment. The song is said to be about Jesus Christ probably because of the title and such phrase as “when he takes your heart, you are not alone”, but it also seems to me to hint that there is some deep experience that we expect in traveling. Whether this traveler is Jesus or Jack in the street, he is not a consumer but the stranger and outsider, and the interaction with him reveals the secret of life and merges the souls of those involved with him in love and eternity, which few in guided group tours would experience. A guided tour may well be a best, but may not be the best.

 

Traveling is an action driven by various reasons. We may travel to find something new: a new land, a new friend, or a new self. We may travel to see the world, to visit the places of our ancestors, or to challenge ourselves. We might also travel for fun. However, the word “travel” seems to connote an action driven by a dire need for something essential in our inner life. Depending on the need, we choose the best form of traveling that fits the need. Those who want to see the world may explore by and for themselves so that they can directly have a feel of the place they are visiting. Friends who travel for bonding may choose a guided tour with the itinerary arranged by the agency to maximize the time to enjoy themselves, while a group of insect collectors may be disappointed if they are taken to a famous café in downtown Paris instead of being left free to go into the forest nearby to observe indigenous critters. Traveling means much more than merely taking a sightseeing tour. A traveler is an explorer of reality, seeking meaningful interactions with people or nature outside the person’s daily life. For this matter, a self-guided tour seems to be the most natural because a guided tour is an extension of daily life.

 

A guided tour is a commercial attraction which is a win-win product between the tour industry and busy workers in the developed world. Tourists who want to enjoy themselves away from home and work, experience something exotic, and make some good memories choose a guided tour for convenience and safety, and they usually go in a group because of the spirit of the saying, “The more, the merrier.” The tourism follows the rule of the economy of scale. Booking for transportation, accommodation, and attractions such as local theaters and restaurants in large numbers lowers the costs. The tour guide entertains the tourists and safely takes them back home. It is probably the most popular style of traveling as a leisure activity, although it is not certain that people find it the best way to travel because it hardly ever provides more than it promises like other mass products.

 

Perhaps I might be too romantic, believing that people want more than a package tour out of traveling, believing that they want some special experience on their own. However, DIY travels are in fact very popular around the world. My home country Japan is not an exception. Excerpts from a classic travelogue written in the medieval Japan, “Oku no Hosomichi, The Narrow Road to the Deep North, are in junior-high textbooks. In 1962, Makoto Oda, a Japanese student from the University of Tokyo, who was then at Harvard, traveled around the world alone with only a return airline ticket and 200 dollars. After the journey, he wrote a travelogue, Nandemo Miteyaro, I’ll Go and See Everything, which became the bestseller in Japan. Now, many people around the world travel without a guide. Travel agencies have started providing customized tours to meet the needs of both experienced travelers who are fed up with package tours and people who are from the beginning interested in specific destinations which happen to be out of the tourism network. Thus, a guided tour is not the best choice for many.

 

The word travel encompasses a broad range of activities related, either directly or indirectly, to our existence, while a guided tour is just another form of consumption. The best way to travel efficiently as a leisure activity is to join a tour led by a guide. However, the best way to travel varies depending on what the traveler is in search of, and I believe we all want to be a mystic traveler deep in our heart when we say, “I’ve got to hit the road.”

 

 

Sample Responses

Sample 1

ThesisA guided tour is usually conducted in a group, and I find it better than traveling individually without a guide because a guided group tour is inexpensive and guarantees safety and satisfaction.

Supporting DetailsIt allows us to visit popular sightseeing spots with group-discount rates that are at least 20% off for a score of tourists. The guide’s recommendation and lecture help the tourists to make the most out of the money they paid for the tour. A comparison between a school trip and an individual family trip would clearly show how much more effective and efficient a guided group tour is.

Counterargument-treatmentAn obvious downside is the lack of freedom, but it is necessary for most travelers to avoid a disaster. A visit to an unfamiliar place tends to cause problems such as disorientation, loss of belongings, and involvement in crimes. To avoid such disasters, an organized tour is offered by the industry. Also, a group tour offers options not to join guided tours, so it is more flexible and freer than you think it is.

ConclusionConsidering risks and disadvantages associated with traveling without a guide, I do not have much problem in saying that a guided tour is a better way to travel. (202 words)

 

Sample 2

ThesisJoining a tour with a guide may not be the better than traveling on your own depending on the goal of the trip.

What is Traveling?Traveling is an action driven by various reasons from curiosity to new places and peoples to testing oneself to a way of soul-searching.

Group Tour with GuideA guided group tour is an attraction which is a win-win product between the tour industry and the busy workers in the developed world. Safe and well-organized tours offered with reasonable charges based on economy of scale meets the demand of novice travelers who want to make the best of what they can pay for their leisure time they secure in their tight schedules in this commercialized world.

Solo TourOn the other hand, taking a self-guided trip has been in fact very popular since ancient times. The popularity seems to be related to our primal urge to go beyond our comfort zone and go through experiences that will connects us with the world.

ConclusionThus, fulfillment a solo travel can give you is better in quality than what a guided group tour can.  (172 words)

 



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DRAFT

 

 

                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                      

2026年4月27日月曜日

TOEFL iBT Writing for an Academic Discussion A form of transportation that will be more common in the future (Revised)

What form of transportation do you believe will be more common in the future?

 

 

Let’s Think

1.        What environmental and social challenges will happen in the future?

2.        What form of transportation are getting popular lately? What are the advantages of using them?

 

 

Hints for Points

Environmental and social challenges

Climate crisis caused by global warming.

Air, water, and soil pollution will be exacerbated.

World population will increase.

Populations in cities will increase due to climate change and some other factors like economic issues,.

 

Means of transportation that are getting popular lately and their good points

Autonomous vehicles are increasing as societies age and shrink.

Cars allow privacy and freedom.

Trains and buses are less harmful to the environment than cars because they can carry many more people than cars.

EVs don’t use fossil fuels directly although the electricity is mainly from thermal power planets.

Planes allow us to travel overseas.

Bicycles will prevail as awareness of the possible power failure caused by disasters rise.

Donkeys and horses will be our company if our economy crashes.

 

 

Sample Responses

Sample 1 

ThesisI share my view with Ryan especially in terms of how society will cope with environmental challenges caused by climate crisis and pollution.  

Supporting DetailsTrains are much more efficient than cars. Trains allow efficient transportation than cars. Also, even though they run on electricity, which is produced mainly by power plants that emit greenhouse gases, they don’t pollute the air like combustion engine cars do. Electric buses and coaches will be adopted more for the same advantage. They also fit aging society for the obvious reason.

Counterargument-treatmentI don’t think that the convenience and comfort of cars will be missed when environmental destruction and population growth stress the lives of the future generations even harder than now. They will have no choice but to resort to technologies that are friendliest to the ecosystems.

ConclusionThus, public transportation will be used more in the future. (144 words)

 

Sample 2

ThesisI am convinced that cars that run with fossil fuels will still be popular in the future because vested interests of the oil industry will keep dominating society.

Supporting DetailsSocial structure won’t change much. The movement of environmental protection started half a century ago. Talks about global warming started about 30 years ago. Little has actually been achieved. Although some goals like raising awareness and making related laws were met, extinction has been exponentially increasing and average temperature has been highest every year over the past several years. Despite extensive government support for decades, EV diffusion rate is around 20%.Even when technologies friendly to the ecosystems, there is little will to use it.

Counterargument-treatmentEVs run on electricity, which is produced mainly by burning fossil fuels. Alternative energy sources that are said to be environmentally friendly actually use fossil fuels and emit greenhouse gasses in their making and running. The green industry and the movement are one big lie.

ConclusionUnless governments take up a new value and plans based on a value totally different now, value of compassion, neither society nor its transportation systems will change. (188 words)



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DRAFT