2018年9月1日土曜日

TOEFL iBT Independent Writing, What aspect of your hometown would you like to change, and in what way? - rewrite -

Writing Topic
Suppose that you had the power to change one thing about your hometown. What aspect of your hometown would you like to change, and in what way? Support your ideas with specific details and reasons.


Let’s Think
1.      What does the following proverb mean? Is there a counterpart to it in your first language?
Proverb: Every bird thinks its own nest charming.

2.      If you are bothered by the presence of a huge factory in your hometown every day, it is easy for you to write this essay, but it is often not easy to think of problem of your hometown. How can you find it?

3.      Exploiting the viewpoint of an outsider might be one way of finding the shortcomings of your town. That is to remember other towns and cities you know and compare them with your hometown.

4.      Is your hometown as beautiful/convenient/exciting as other towns are?

5.      Think of your ideal town and find what your hometown lacks to be it.

6.      Are there any problems with the following aspects of your town?
a.    The facilities: such as hospital, community center, library, or swimming pool
b.    The systems: seasonal events, neighborhood watch, or disaster planning
c.     The environment such as green, pollution, littering, relationships, or manners

                                                                                                       
Preparation
1.    Problem: What is wrong?
e. g. Senior citizens do not have places to get together. Some of them gather at local coffee shops but it is rather expensive to do it every day.


2.    Goal: How would you change it?
e. g. I would make all coffee shops in town free to the elderly and also have them have nurses and counselors on call. The expenses would be subsidized by the municipal office, in other words, tax money.


3.    Expected Benefits: How will it benefit my hometown?
e. g. All seniors in town will have chances to enjoy themselves, their safety and health can be monitored easily, and the fact that my town has places for the elderly is something to be proud of in itself.

4.    Expected Negative effects: What problems may arise? How would you deal with them, or if you think that you can ignore them, why?
e.g. Tax payer might not happy with the extra spending. For that matter, coffee shops can have the function of nurseries. Elderlies would be happy to take care of babies and young children. Even if it is not possible, money saved by keeping seniors happy and healthy would surpass the small tax burden.


Essay for Ideas and Expressions    Barron’s Writing for the TOEFL iBT, pp. 247-248
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