2013年7月20日土曜日

早稲田国際教養AO Languages in Africa Answers for Ideas and Expressions -partly rewritten-



1.    Crummell would not be satisfied with the present language situation in Africa because he thinks it is good for the black to grow up using language of Westerners as their mother tongue while this has not happened in Africa, where milliard of languages are still alive and one who is ambitious faces necessity to use his second tongue to be a successful person and to form a culture for his country.

 

2.    Advantages: People would be internationally active (communication, business, adopting foreign culture) because there are less barriers against Communication in English. Unlike Japan, where the larger percentage of the population are not even willing to use English on a daily basis, everyone has a basic command of English, which is advantageous in sharing information with people all over the world through media. Also, it would be easier to land on a position in a company from an English-speaking county or a company in other countries.

 

Disadvantages: Moving around inside the country would entail language problems. Other than having basic conversation in English, one might have difficulty in understanding those living outside of one’s own region. Also, individual lives might be affected by slow decision-making in politics.  An English-speaking country in Africa could stay as a collection of hundreds of small nations under a government. Provided democracy is in place, for better or worse, it might take a lot of time to reach political consensus due to differences of views and interests not to speak of the time for translation of documents. Many people might suffer from delay of the introduction of new laws.

 

3.    On the surface, the language situation in Japan and that in Africa might look the same, the people communicating in a common language, but the actual circumstances are totally different, one providing a much more favorable environment for development and sophistication of a culture than the other. Japanese speak their mother tongue which is part of their tradition. This situation provides perfect matrix for well-rounded evolution of their tradition. On the other hand, Language situation in Africa would lead to the difficulty of realizing cohesiveness of disparate regions in one nation. Given that their common languages are not directly rooted in their cultures and merely play the role of a communication tool that barely helps convey common denominators of each concept, building a mature culture common to all ethnic groups in a county might be almost impossible, especially when many areas still suffer from civil wars, which are a legacy of colonial period whose policy was to separate Africans and make them hate each other.

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