2019年8月30日金曜日

早稲田国際教養学部AO入試 補助教材, physicist tackling online hate speech

Read the following transcript of Nature Podcast and answer the questions.
Combating Internet Hate   Nature  August 21, 2019

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-02513-8#MO0


Questions
1.      Describe the approach to hate speech on the Internet introduced in this interview.
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    

1.      Is there any problem with the approach?
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    








Answer Key
1.      Describe the approach to hate speech on the Internet introduced in this interview.
A physicist deals with people involved in hate speech online as clusters. Instead of approaching each individual, intervention is made towards the entire group because individual elements are interconnected through ideas in the cluster and behave as a body. There are four policies to approach antisocial ideas shared in the clusters. The first policy is to influence smaller groups instead of largest ones, which backed by influential figures. The second policy is to deal with the influential individuals in the group. The third policy is activate individuals with common sense, who will neutralize discussions of negative ideas. The fourth policy is to take advantage of differences of opinions in the group so that it will break itself up.

2.      Is there any problem with the approach?
It is a double edged sword. Just as a substance can be both a cure and a poison, the approach can be a positive intervention towards hate speeches or the government tool to rule the public. A government agency could surreptitiously maneuver people’s ideas about each other, weaken their solidarity, and prevent them from acting against the government.

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