2019年3月18日月曜日

TOEFL iBT Independent Writing, English is the most important language to master in the world. ~. For example, SV …「~だ。例えば…だ。」 ~ such as -… 「例えば…の様な~」A, B, and C are some of the examples of ~「AやB、Cは~の例のいくつかだ。」



A.    Warm-up Game   Languages
1.    Guess the 10 most used languages.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2.    Guess the 10 most important business languages.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10


B.    Step 1 Composition
  . For example, SV …「~だ。例えば…だ。」
《注意》 for exampleは副詞です。必ず文中で使用しましょう。例えば、I like many kinds of animals. For example, I like dogs, cats, and birds. は正しい使い方ですが、I like many kinds of animals. *For example, dogs, cats, and birds. は非標準(口語)です。

1.      世界で最も重要な言語は主導権のある国の言語だ。例えば第2次世界大戦終了以来アメリカが最大の強国としてイギリスに取って代わるにつれてアメリカ英語が共通言語になってきている。
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                               

1.    英語力によりインターネットの使用可能範囲は広がる。一方で、母国語の熟達度がインターネットの活用能力を決める。例えば、英語のみか英訳しか提供していないサイトが多い一方で、外国語での書類作成は豊富な母国語の語彙に助けられる。オンラインで適切な表現を見つけるのが容易になるからだ。
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                                

  such as - 「例えば…の様な~」
2.      品物やサービスを国際取引している会社だけでなく他の多くの会社が意思疎通に英語を使用している。例えば大手電話会社のソフトバンクのような多くの日本の会社が英語を社内公用語にしてきている。
                                                                                               
                                                                                                
                                                                                               
  A, B, and C are some of the examples of ~「ABCは~のいくつかの例だ。」
3.      多くの言語がサービス産業で使われている。中国語やスペイン語、アラビア語は英語以外で日常的にサービス産業で使われている言語のいくつかの例だ。標識やパンフレットはしばしばこれらの言語である。
                                                                                               
                                                                                                
                                                                                               



Answer Keys

A.    Warm-up Game  Languages
1.    10 most spoken languages
(in the order of the frequency of use, from left to right, top to bottom)
Mandarin Chinese
English
Hindustani(Hindi)
Spanish
Arabic
Malay
Russian
Bengali
Portuguese
French

2.    10 most important business languages
(in the order of the importance, from left to right, top to bottom)
English
Mandarin Chinese
Spanish
German
Portuguese
Arabic
French
Japanese
Russian
Hindi


B.    Step 1 Composition
2.    The most important language of the world is the language of the country with the hegemony. For example, American English has become the lingua franca since the end of WWII as the US replaced England as the biggest power.

3.    English ability allows for wider usage of the Internet. On the other hand, the degree of proficiency of mother tongue determines the ability to effectively utilize the Internet. For example, many websites are only in English or provide only English translation, while drawing up a document in a foreign language is helped by rich vocabulary in one’s mother tongue, which makes it easier to find appropriate expressions online.

4.    Not only companies trading goods and services internationally but also many other companies use English in their communication. Many Japanese companies such as Soft Bank, one of the biggest communications in Japan, have made English their in-house official language.

5.    Many languages are used in the service industry. Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic are some of the examples of languages apart from English used in the industry daily. Signs and pamphlets, for example, are often in these languages.

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