2017年2月26日日曜日

Pre-TOEFL writing, Which do you prefer, doing work by hand or with machines?

Writing Topic
Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.


Let’s Think
This question is asking about your preference. Preference is difficult to explain to others who know nothing about you. Thus detailed explanation is necessary.

Hints for Points
Working by hand …
1.    gives you sense of accomplishment.
2.    makes you more creative.
3.    gives your work warmth and individuality.

Working with machines …
1.    is fast and efficient.   e.g. writing
2.    is accurate.      e.g. calculation
3.    allows you to do what you cannot do by hand   e.g. lifting something heavy, plying metal into an interesting shape.


Sample Essay Structures
 Sample Essay Structure A
Introduction = OutlineAdmitting that pursuit of efficiency seems to be related to today’s malady, I still prefer doing jobs with machines to get things done well in a short time.
Good Point 1Machines can do most jobs much better than humans.
Good Point 2Machines can save time, which I can use for other activities.
Working by handI also enjoy making things by hand. I knit for a pastime and make handmade cards for people I like, but these are exceptions. It is a waste of time not to use machines for a routine.
Conclusion = Wrap-upI like to do a job with machines for speed and accuracy.

Sample Essay Structure B
Introduction = OutlineMachines have emancipated us from a lot of drudgery and I know that my life also owes them a lot, but still I assert that hand working is worthwhile.
Reason 1Working by hand is enjoying life.   e.g. cooking
Reason 2Physical work is good for your health.   e.g. cleaning
Why bad points do not matterA job done by hand is often inferior in quality to that of a machine, but the joy of experiencing the tasks is usually more important than the doneness of the finished work to me.
Conclusion = Wrap-upFor what I get from the process, I prefer doing a job by hand to doing it with machine.

Your Sample Essay Structure
Introduction = Outline

Body 1

Body 2

Body 3 (Follow-up)

Conclusion = Wrap-up


Sample Paragraph Development

Working by hand is enjoying life. Experiencing each single step of doing a task makes me feel alive. Ironically, machines steal the precious time for it. By cooking breakfast with an electronic egg-beater and a coffee maker, you miss the pleasant, rhythmic sound you hear when you beat the eggs with chopsticks and the first waft of the aroma you smell when you filter your morning coffee that seem to represent the peace and hope that fill the morning air. By using an automatic floor-cleaner, a mother will miss the delight of being followed by her admirers, her baby and cats, from room to room as she cleans the floor of their house of happiness. By taking the elevator, workers miss the fun they can have taking a glimpse of other departments or companies. Even though some may find them of little significance and I do not blame them for it, I am not going to give up those enjoyable parts of life to machines myself. 

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