2015年4月5日日曜日

TOEFL, iBT, Independent Writing, What are the most important points for you to consider when choosing a place to live?  -rewrite-

Writing Topic:
There are many factors involved when you choose a place to live. Location, facilities, appearance, price, size and many other factors are of different relative importance to different people. What are the most important points for you to consider when choosing a place to live? Include specific examples and reasons to help justify your choice.

Note
The question uses plural “points”, not singular “point”, so you can mention more than one point for you to consider.

Prioritization
1. Number the following factors from 1 to 3 in the order of your priority.
price/rent (reasonable, expensive, etc.)
location (proximity to school/work/a big city, etc.)
environment (good neighbors, quiet, street lights, etc.)
size (small, average-sized, huge, many bedrooms, a large yard, etc.)
facilities (kitchen, insulation, solar panel, earthquake-resistant, swimming pool, etc.)
appearance (cool, pretty, luxurious, etc.)

2. Give reasons for not prioritizing the other factors above.

Ideas and Expressions
Location and neighborhood:
1.    The location is my top priority in deciding where to live. Since I am socially active, I need to live in a place located within a 30-minute train ride from downtown.
2.    If the place is too close to the station, the noises of the passing trains and other traffic would be intolerable, so that a place located around 10-minute on foot from the station would be nice.
3.    Living a carefree, laid-back life in the countryside is my dream.
4.    I hope to live in a community where neighbors have close relationships.

Price/rent:
1.    If I cannot afford an apartment in a good neighborhood with decent facilities, I would sacrifice the comfortable living environment for the lower rent, since I have to finish my study at any cost and working for comfortable living environment is out of the question now.
2.    Even if I were in a fortunate situation in which I didn’t have to worry about the rent, I don’t think I would try living in a stylish, state-of-the-art urban condominium. There are many other things I would like to try and the place to live (in) is the last thing I am concerned about.

One-paragraph Essay
Let’s write a one-paragraph essay on this topic before writing a full essay. You could use it as the framework of your full essay.

Sample one-paragraph essay
Introduction Price, location, and minimum facilities are the three most important things to consider when I decide where to live.
The first priority Lower rent is the top priority of my apartment-hunting because I need to save money.
The second priority I also need to consider the location because I go out almost every day.
The third priority Although I do not fancy a big place with a large garden, I want to live in a place with a kitchen and a bathroom, for diet and hygiene are the basics of life.
About other conditions If the place looks pretty and is located in a good neighborhood, it would be better, but, since I do not spend a lot of time at home, I do not really care about the appearance or environment.
Conclusion As long as I can live conveniently enough at a reasonable price, I am happy no matter where the place is and no matter how it looks.

Your one-paragraph essay
Introduction

The first priority


The second priority


The third priority


About other conditions



Conclusion


2015年4月2日木曜日

国際教養学部AO入試 reference, AIIB


Japan, Sticking With U.S., Says It Won’t Join China-Led Bank   By MARTIN FACKLERMARCH    1, 2015  The New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/01/world/asia/japan-says-no-to-asian-infrastructure-investment-bank.html?_r=0

《参考》

FEATURES » JULY 23, 2008   Let Them Eat Free Markets   How deregulation fuels the global food crisishttp://inthesetimes.com/article/3801/let_them_eat_free_markets

2015年3月31日火曜日

English Reading, 中・高生向け補助教材、プレート・テクトニクス理論

春期講習補助プリントの趣旨: 時間の余裕のある春休み中にTOEFL 形式の問題付文章で少しだけ易しいものを一通り読み問題を解いてみましょう。


出典: 
A Preparation book for TOEFL iBT Tests 
Reading Mini-Test 7  Plate Tectonics

授業で取り上げた問題: Questions 11  段落構成を見て解く問題

挿入文訳: 山の形成はプレート・テクトニクス理論の概念を通して明確に説明される。

該当箇所訳:

11A 地球の主要山脈地帯の大半はプレートが収束する区域にある。11B 世界最高峰のヒマラヤ山脈は、それらに連なる様々な高さの中央アジア山脈と共に収束境界で衝突した二つの巨大プレートの褶曲(しわや折れ曲がり)によって形成された。11C 現在インドとして知られる陸地は、元は南半球にあった巨大な超大陸ゴンドワナランドの一部だったが約2億年前にゴンドワナランドから分離し北に漂ってゆき、北半球の巨大超大陸ローラシアの一部に衝突して、世界で最も高い山脈を生み出した。11D

2015年3月30日月曜日

国際教養学部AO入試 reference, Anthropocene (humankind and the environment)

Defining the Anthropocene Simon L. Lewis & Mark A. Maslin Affiliations Contributions Corresponding author Nature 519,  171–180  (12 March 2015)
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v519/n7542/full/nature14258.html
Nature Podcast   2 March 2015: Download mp3

2015年3月25日水曜日

English Reading, 中・高生向け補助教材、攻撃性

春期講習補助プリントの趣旨:
時間の余裕のある春休み中にTOEFL 形式の問題付文章で少しだけ易しいものを一通り読み問題を解いてみましょう。


出典: 
A Preparation book for TOEFL iBT Tests 
Reading Diagnostic Pre-Test  Aggression



授業で取り上げた問題: 
Questions 8  段落構成を見て解く問題

挿入文訳:
例えばフットボールチームや討論クラブ、あるいは料理コンクールにさえ参加することによって人は攻撃性を放出するかもしれない。

該当箇所訳:

攻撃性は生まれ持った自然な人間の本能だという考えは無数の理論の根拠となっている。8A 攻撃性は置き換えと呼ばれる過程で外部へ他者へと向けられた本能として説明されてきた。そして、特定の人や集団に向けられない攻撃衝動は昇華と呼ばれる過程でスポーツやコンテストのような社会的に許される活動を通して間接的に出る可能性があると指摘されてきた。8B 生物学的(本能的)攻撃性理論は動物行動学者(自然環境における動物の行動の研究者)たちも発表してきた。8C 相当数の動物行動学者が動物観察に基づいて、攻撃性は人間共通の生来の本能だという見方を支持してきた。8D

2015年3月24日火曜日

国際教養学部AO入試 reference, Would you fight for your country?


Three-quarters of British people would refuse to fight for their country- End of Year Survey 2014    2015-01-12 - news (United Kingdom)
http://www.wingia.com/en/news/th
ree_quarters_of_british_people_would_refuse_to_fight_for_their_country_end_of_year_survey_2014/226/


「国のために戦う」人の割合、日本が最低? データが意味するもの    dragoner | 軍事ブロガー/見習い猟師
http://bylines.news.yahoo.co.jp/dragoner/20150324-00044155/

国際教養学部AO入試 reference, the world's most pressing problem


What is the world’s most pressing problem?
2013-03-29 - Survey (Ireland)

http://www.wingia.com/en/news/what_is_the_world_aos_most_pressing_problem/53/