2022年11月17日木曜日

TOEFL iBT Independent Writing Do you think watching TV is a useful or enjoyable way of spending time? - revised -

Writing Topic

Some people think watching television is enjoyable and educational, while others think it is a complete waste of time to watch television. Do you think watching TV is a useful or enjoyable way of spending time? Use specific details and examples in your answer.

 

 

 

Let’s think

1.       What is the difference between the following two sentences?

a.     Listening to music is the best way to release stress.

b.     Listening to music is a good way to release stress.

 

Note: The question of the writing topic says “a useful or enjoyable way”, not “the most useful or enjoyable way”. “A” useful or enjoyable way of spending time means that, although it is not “the” best, it is as useful or enjoyable as activities that are considered good.

 

2.       What are useful and enjoyable ways of spending time? What do you usually do when you have some free time and try not to waste it? Do you read, listen to music, watch a movie, work out, go for a walk, do something creative like painting, or chill out with your family or friends?

 

3.       Is watching TV as worth spending your precious time on as the activities you named in Question 2?

 

 

Ideas and Expressions

TV watching is useful or enjoyable.

1.     Watching big events on television, especially with family or friends, is enjoyable.

 

2.     TV-watching is useful for spending time with others because it is inclusive.

 

3.     Popular TV programs or ads provide conversation pieces, which are good icebreakers.

 

4.     From TV shows, you can learn the norm, culture, language, or trend of the society in which they are made.

 

5.     Some special programs such as live broadcasts of sporting events, documentaries, and foreign language programs are hardly available elsewhere.

 

6.     One good thing about TV watching is that it allows you to learn things that you did not intend to. By keeping TV on or zapping channels, you can come across interesting people, useful information, or moving stories. It is like taking a walk in an unfamiliar neighborhood and finding a lovely garden or sitting among strangers and listening to them talk about an eye-opening story.

 

7.     As long as you keep an eye on how you use it, TV can be an inexpensive, handy tool for fun or relaxation. In moderation, watching television poses no problem just as alcohol and gambling helps you enjoy life unless you indulge yourself in them too much.

 

 

TV watching is a waste of time.

1.     TV is addictive. Like other addictive things, it wastes away your time while you sit in front of the screen.

 

2.     It is a passive activity. You just sit and watch, while you should be doing something more important.

 

3.     Most of the time spent watching TV is spent watching TV advertisements, most of which are aimed to make you want needless goods or follow fashion trends obsessively.

 

4.     TV can make you narrow-minded or brainwashed, not aware of what is really going on in the world because it is sponsored by corporations, which can manipulate the content.

 

5.     It is not a good information source anymore. The quality and quantity of information provided by most of the TV programs are inferior to those of other media. It is also neither new nor authentic. The information on the Internet is updated by the minute. Mainstream media often provide wrong information.

 

Sample Essay Structures


A.

Thesis

Good Point 1

Good Point 2

Why bad points do not matter

Conclusion

B.

Thesis

Good Points

Bad Points

Your Idea

Conclusion



 

Your essay structure

Thesis

Body 1

Body 2

Body 3

Conclusion

 

 

Paragraph development

Sample 1

Main IdeaTV-watching is useful for spending time with others because it is inclusive.

Supporting Detail (General)You can usually share the content of TV with anyone.

Supporting Detail (Specific)You can enjoy an evening with your family or friends watching programs most people like. TV is especially useful when you spend time with someone you know little about. Popular TV programs are often used to entertain guests. You just watch TV together, and in time you can laugh together or pick up a conversation piece from the content of the program such as news or celebrity.

Follow-upIf your guest says that the only program he watches is FoxNews, you could watch the ultra-right-wing news show with him and learn what the Right have to say.

Conclusion TV is a good medium for relationship-building.

 

Sample 2

Main IdeaTV is addictive.

Supporting Detail (General)For many people, the act of watching TV itself is the objective.

Supporting Detail (Specific)When they have some free time, they automatically turn on TV without selecting programs and keep it on. Even when they select a program, in a few minutes, they get hypnotized and keep staring at the screen for hours while remembering little of the content.

Follow-upConscious use can avoid such behavior, but the problem is that TV makes us believe doing something productive when in fact we are fed what is provided for free while we should be doing something more productive or memorable like thinking about some issues or talking with someone.

ConclusionTV-watching is detrimental to our life itself.

 

 

Now let’s practice paragraph development. Choose one of the reasons you have come up with, make it the main idea, and develop it using the following form. As this is a sketch of a part of your real essay, use simple words and sentences for supporting details and focus on the logic and ideas.

 

Main Idea

 

Supporting Detail (General)

 

Supporting Detail (Specific)

 

 

 

Follow-up

 

 

Conclusion

 

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