2015年6月21日日曜日

English Reading, 中・高生向け補助教材、The basic words of physics and astronomy

Answer the following questions in English using any resource including the material provided if necessary by filling in the brackets.

1.    Newton’s first law of motion: Unless there is some force working on it, a moving object will keep moving and a still object will stay still. This is called the Law of (                     ).

2.    Newton’s second law of motion: An object attracted by gravity will move increasingly faster as time proceeds. The rate of change of velocity is called (                              ). It will be directly (                    ) to the acting force and (                             ) to the mass of the body.

3.    Newton’s third law of motion: If you push something, you will be pushed back exactly to the opposite direction and with the equal power with which you push it. These opposite and equal forces are action and (                    ).

4.    (                         ) is the word for the speed of a thing in a certain direction?

5.    It takes the earth about 24 hours to (                                   ) once on its axis.

6.    The apparent year-round changes of the positions of constellations happen because the earth (                     ) around the sun once every twelve months.

7.    (                 ) , or (                   ) is the star in the north sky which is on the extended line of the rotation axis of the earth?

8.    There are 8 (            ) in the solar system.

9.    The earth is the (                ) planet in the order of the proximity to the sun.

10.  (               ) is the next to the earth but far from the sun and its much colder than the earth while s(                       ) is also nest to the earth but closer to the sun and its much hotter than the earth. Neither have life on them.

11.  Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars are (                           ) planets. All the other planets outside of Mars are (               ) planets.

12.  Pluto is not considered as a planet. It is classified as a (                         ) because it has not cleared its orbit, meaning it has a lot of rocks scattered in its way around the sun. In other words, Pluto is one of the rocks that make a huge belt surrounding the solar system.

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