2019年11月10日日曜日

TOEFL iBT Independent Writing Compare and discuss the good and bad consequences that might result from building a new university in your community. - rewrite -

Writing Topic
The government of your area has announced plans to build a large, new university. Some people think that your community would be a favorable location for the university; others disagree. Compare and discuss the good and bad consequences that might result from building a new university in your community. Use specific reasons and details to support your essay.


Lets think
1.      What are the good consequences of having a new university built in your neighborhood?
2.      What are the bad consequences of having a new university built in your neighborhood?

Hints for points
Good Consequences:
1. better access to information (library, audit program, extension school)
2. stimulation to the local economy (shops, apartments, construction of new facilities)
3. influx of young power (events, volunteering, interaction with the local people, younger population)

Bad Consequences:
1. loss of a large area of nature
2. heavier traffic
3. binge drinking

Sample Essay Structure
Introduction】 The addition seems to have both positive and negative impacts on my society.
Point 1A new university would vitalize the economy and the overall morale of our community.
Point 2Some adverse effects on the atmosphere of the community are expected.
Point 3My hometown already has two universities and has few problems.
ConclusionThe community would be a little livelier and noisier than now.

Your Sample Essay Structure
Introduction = Outline
Point 1
Point 2
Point 3
Conclusion = Wrap-up

Sample Paragraph Development
Main IdeaSome adverse effects on the atmosphere of the community are expected.
TransitionThere might be some environmental issues and concern about troublesome behaviors.
Supporting DetailsFor example, part of the large hill would be used to build the campus and a new town for the students and people who work there. The number of automobiles and the amount of garbage would increase. Also, the usual habit of some students such as staying up very late or getting drunk in the street may disturb their neighbors.
Follow up However, most of these behaviors can be forgiven as minors’ immaturity and students will learn to behave in time through interaction and communication with the residents.
Conclusion The new university would bring about a loss of nature, which might disrupt the ecology in the area, and some rambunctious students, although the last would not matter very much.

Your test paragraph development:
Main Idea

Transition

Supporting Details

Follow up

Conclusion

2019年11月3日日曜日

TOEFL iBT Independent Writing Drill You should sometimes eat what is proved to be good for the health but you do not like to eat.


Consider the following statement. People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Do you agree or disagree with this idea? Support your response by including specific reasons and examples.


Let’s think
1       Which of the following two sentences would like to hear as advice?
a.    You should do things that you do not enjoy doing.
b.    You should sometimes do things that you do not enjoy doing.

2       Do you sometimes do the following activities? Why/Why not?
cleaning your room / studying a subject that you are not interested in / talking to a person you do not go well with / admitting your mistake or shortcoming / stop using your phone before going to bed
eating a dessert that you do not like / hanging out with people that are different from yourself / playing a game that you are not good at

3       Do you think people should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing?

Hints for points
Agree
1.    People can overcome their weakness and become confident.
2.    People can learn something new.

Disagree
1.    Stress is harmful.
2.    People can be truly happy only when they are doing what they enjoy doing.

Your Sample Essay Structure
Introduction = Outline
Body 1
body 2
body 3
Conclusion = Wrap-up


Paragraph Development
Sample Paragraph Development
Main IdeaBy doing things that you do not enjoy doing, you can confirm the reality you live in.
TransitionWe humans tend to cocoon ourselves from the assault of harsh reality.
Supporting DetailsWe avoid interacting with obnoxious individuals but they might have become nice. We read and watch what we already know well about although the world is full of things that we should be informed of. We cherry pick reality and try to believe that everything is all right and we are doing well. However, that is a trap that makes us conceited because the reality is always there regardless of what we try to believe.
Follow-upYou do not always have to do be alert, which is stressful.
ConclusionHowever, you need to update your reality once in a while by interacting with what you think is not your cup of tea so that you do not get lost in the journey of your life.

Your test paragraph development:
Main Idea

Transition

Supporting Details



Follow-up


Conclusion


TOEFL iBT Independent Writing People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing.


Writing Topic
Consider the following statement. People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Do you agree or disagree with this idea? Support your response by including specific reasons and examples.


Let’s think
1       What is the difference between the following two sentences?
a.    You should do things that you do not enjoy doing.
b.    You should sometimes do things that you do not enjoy doing.

2       Do you sometimes do the following activities? Why/Why not?
cleaning your room / studying a subject that you are not interested in / talking to a person you do not go well with / admitting your mistake or shortcoming / stop using your phone before going to bed
eating a dessert that you do not like / hanging out with people that are different from yourself / playing a game that you are not good at

3       Do you think people should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing?

Hints for points
Agree
1.    People can overcome their weakness and become confident.
2.    People can learn something new.

Disagree
1.    Stress is harmful.
2.    People can be truly happy only when they are doing what they enjoy doing.

Your Sample Essay Structure
Introduction = Outline
Body 1
body 2
body 3
Conclusion = Wrap-up


Paragraph Development
Sample Paragraph Development
Main IdeaBy doing things that you do not enjoy doing, you can confirm the reality you live in.
TransitionWe humans tend to cocoon ourselves from the assault of harsh reality.
Supporting DetailsWe avoid interacting with obnoxious individuals but they might have become nice. We read and watch what we already know well about although the world is full of things that we should be informed of. We cherry pick reality and try to believe that everything is all right and we are doing well. However, that is a trap that makes us conceited because the reality is always there regardless of what we try to believe.
Follow-upYou do not always have to do be alert, which is stressful.
ConclusionHowever, you need to update your reality once in a while by interacting with what you think is not your cup of tea so that you do not get lost in the journey of your life.

Your test paragraph development:
Main Idea

Transition

Supporting Details



Follow-up


Conclusion