2017年10月12日木曜日

国際教養AO入試 , 早稲田国際教養学部(SILS), Supplementary Material, Born a Crime, Trevor Noah with answer keys

Read the following excerpt and answer the following questions.

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(Adopted from Trevor Noah, Born a Crime  pp. 54-56)
                                             

1.    What does the author mean by “I became a chameleon” in the first line in the last paragraph? Why and how did he become a chameleon?
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                                
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                                
                                                                                               
                                                                                                
                                                                                               

2.    Name factors other than a language ability that could change other’s perception of your appearance. Use bullets to describe.
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                                
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                                
                                                                                               

3.   Out of necessity, the author became a “chameleon” in a positive way, but it might be sometimes unacceptable to not be yourself or stick to your policy. Write your idea about it.
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                                
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                                
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                                
                                                                                               


Answer Keys
1.    What does the author mean by “I became a chameleon” in the first line in the last paragraph? Why did he become a chameleon?

By “I became a chameleon,” the author means that he came to be able to change his racial, and tribal, identity projected to the mind of the person he is talking to in response to the person’s race, and tribe. He is a person of mixed race who grew up in a society with racial and tribal diversity, which made him often the target of discrimination and violence. To survive in the circumstance, he learned the languages of the races and tribes around him. Speaking the same language as the others are speaking saved him from being regarded as a stranger.

2.    Name factors other than a language ability that could change others’ perception of your appearance. Use bullets to describe.

Sense of Humor  If we can laugh together about the same joke, we are the same kind.
Clothing  How you dress yourself shows where you are from.
Item of a Certain Social Group  People carry items of their social group to show their identity.
Religious Icon  This shows others whether you serve their god or something else.
Your Company  If you are a friend of my kind, you are cool.
The Way People around You Treat You  Blending in a scene in harmony, you can pass as one of them.
SNS Postings about You  SNS postings often fix the way others look at you.

3.    Out of necessity, the author became a “chameleon” in a positive way, but it might be sometimes unacceptable to not be yourself or stick to your policy. Write your idea about it.


When you are responsible to someone for something related to the person’s belief, you should not be a chameleon, changing your character or identity from one to another. A parent should stay the same as they were yesterday in front of their children; otherwise, they would be confused and lose their trust in their parent’s integrity. Teachers, coaches, and other people in the same kind of social position must be careful not to change their basic style or policy they present to people they are in charge of for the same reason. Also, when your circumstance is wrong in light of universal values or against what you have grown up with, you cannot conform to the circumstance, losing yourself and becoming part of the phenomenon. Since nothing, neither times nor people, stays the same, you have to stubbornly abide by the unchangeable such as ethics, rules of civil society, and your roots. Society makes people behave differently from one moment to another, wearing totally different personas in response to the change of the atmosphere of the circumstance. It might be necessary to some extent, but it is in essence dangerous. It could drive us to our demise because we do not know what we are doing when we let not our wisdom but the atmosphere control us.

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