2016年6月12日日曜日

Pre-TOEFL writing, Advantages and disadvantages of young children spending a great amount of time practicing sports

Writing Topic
Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.


Let’s Think
The first sentence uses the expression “a great amount of their time” to introduce the issue. Spending a lot of time in doing something may have some bad effects as well as good ones.
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Note
This topic requires you to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of children playing sports. It does not ask you to decide whether it is good or bad for children to participate in sports. But of course it might not hurt to give some insight on the goodness of it.

Hints for Points
Advantages  (The following are based on the information taken from a site page entitled 10 Benefits of Playing Sports on Families.com: https://www.families.com/blog/10-benefits-of-playing-sports)
1.    Playing sports is fun. It gives your child something to do and a group to belong to. They have a group of friends that has the same goals and interests.

2.    Research has found that kids that play sports, especially girls, are more likely to have a positive body image and higher self-esteem. They also are less likely to be overweight.

3.    Physical activities are a good way to relieve stress and reduce depression.

4.    Sports help kids develop discipline. They learn to set goals and then work to achieve those goals. They learn that by working hard they can accomplish the things that they want to in their lives.

5.    Kids who play sports quickly learn that sometimes you win and sometimes you lose. They learn to be a good sport in both situations. It also helps them learn to deal with disappointment and go on.

6.    Sports help develop teamwork and leadership skills. Kids quickly learn that they have to work together as a team to win the game.

7.    Regular exercise increases quality of life. Children who exercise are more likely to continue the practice into adulthood.


Disadvantages
1.    Injuries: Children who play sports are more likely to have severe physical injuries in games or as a result of over use of a certain part of their body.

2.    Stress: Young children may suffer from the trauma after negative events related to sports such as bullying from older children or undue parental expectations.

3.    Time-commitment: Some sports teams require teammates to spend too much time on exercise and they lose time to do other activities like reading books or playing in nature freely.


Insights
1.    Ignoring natural inclination and capacity would lead to bad consequences.

2.    Parents should use sports as part of education of their children.

3.    Letting children enjoy themselves should be the goal.



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